Starburst galaxies are a type of galaxy that are undergoing an intense period of star formation. This rapid formation of new stars is typically triggered by events such as galaxy mergers, interactions with other galaxies, or the presence of a large amount of gas and dust in the galaxy. Starburst galaxies are characterized by their high rate of star formation, often producing dozens or even hundreds of times more stars than a typical galaxy of similar size. These galaxies typically have bright, blue star clusters and are often found in regions of intense star formation, such as the cores of galaxy clusters or areas of high gas density. Studying starburst galaxies can provide insights into the processes of galaxy formation and evolution, as well as the impact of star formation on the surrounding environment.